CentOSにyumを使ってApacheをインストールし、基本的な項目の設定を行います。
[環境] Apache:2.4.x
インストール
ターミナルから以下のコマンドを実行します。
# yum -y install httpd
自働でインストールが開始されます。
読み込んだプラグイン:fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.fairway.ne.jp
* extras: mirror.fairway.ne.jp
* updates: mirror.fairway.ne.jp
依存性の解決をしています
--> トランザクションの確認を実行しています。
---> パッケージ httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-45.el7.centos を インストール
--> 依存性の処理をしています: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-45.el7.centos のパッケージ: httpd-2.4.6-45.el7.centos.x86_64
--> 依存性の処理をしています: /etc/mime.types のパッケージ: httpd-2.4.6-45.el7.centos.x86_64
--> トランザクションの確認を実行しています。
---> パッケージ httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-45.el7.centos を インストール
---> パッケージ mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 を インストール
--> 依存性解決を終了しました。
依存性を解決しました
================================================================================
Package アーキテクチャー
バージョン リポジトリー
容量
================================================================================
インストール中:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-45.el7.centos base 2.7 M
依存性関連でのインストールをします:
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-45.el7.centos base 84 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 base 31 k
トランザクションの要約
================================================================================
インストール 1 パッケージ (+2 個の依存関係のパッケージ)
総ダウンロード容量: 2.8 M
インストール容量: 9.6 M
Downloading packages:
(1/3): httpd-tools-2.4.6-45.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 84 kB 00:00
(2/3): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 31 kB 00:00
(3/3): httpd-2.4.6-45.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:02
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
合計 1.3 MB/s | 2.8 MB 00:02
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
インストール中 : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 1/3
インストール中 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-45.el7.centos.x86_64 2/3
インストール中 : httpd-2.4.6-45.el7.centos.x86_64 3/3
検証中 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-45.el7.centos.x86_64 1/3
検証中 : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 2/3
検証中 : httpd-2.4.6-45.el7.centos.x86_64 3/3
インストール:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-45.el7.centos
依存性関連をインストールしました:
httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-45.el7.centos mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7
完了しました!
インストールが終了したので設定に移ります。
設定
設定ファイル「httpd.conf」を開く
# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
オリジナルファイルの確認
httpd.confはとても長いですが、基本的な設定は以下の部分になります。
主な設定項目は「ServerAdmin」「ServerName」「Directroy」の３つです。
#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin root@localhost
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
ServerName www.example.com:80
#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
</Directory>
#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
#
# Relax access to content within /var/www.
#
<Directory "/var/www">
AllowOverride None
# Allow open access:
Require all granted
</Directory>
# Further relax access to the default document root:
<Directory "/var/www/html">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Require all granted
</Directory>
ServerAdminの設定
サーバー管理者のメールアドレスを設定します。
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such # as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com # ServerAdmin root@localhost
ServerNameの設定
ServerNameを設定します。
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup. # # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. # ServerName 192.168.56.101:80
ローカルでサーバーを構築した場合は「192.168.56.101」のようにIPアドレスを指定。
ドメインがある場合はIPアドレスの代わりにドメイン名を指定します。
Directoryの設定
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
</Directory>
#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
#
# Relax access to content within /var/www.
#
#<Directory "/var/www">
# AllowOverride none
# # Allow open access:
# Require all granted
#</Directory>
# Further relax access to the default document root:
<Directory "/var/www/html">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride All
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Require all granted
</Directory>
5～8行目：設定がこのようになっているか確認。
27-31行目：DocumentRootを「/var/www/html」（デフォルト）にする場合、コメントアウト
45行目:ドキュメントルートのDirectory設定。「.htaccess」が使えるように「AllowOverride All」を設定
